Æ

Historical Context: This Æ issue originates from Dionysopolis, an ancient Greek city-state, likely situated in Thrace or Moesia Inferior. Its coinage spans the Hellenistic period, specifically 330 BC to 100 BC, an era marked by the dissolution of Alexander’s empire and the rise of successor kingdoms. As a self-governing polis, Dionysopolis minted these bronze pieces primarily for local commerce and daily transactions. Such issues are vital historical documents, testifying to the city's economic autonomy and civic identity amidst the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Hellenistic world, often navigating influence from powerful regional monarchs.

Artistry: The engraver of this small bronze remains anonymous, typical for civic fractional coinage of the Hellenistic period. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the broader Hellenistic Greek tradition, which favored naturalism and a more dynamic representation compared to earlier Classical ideals. While the specific design is not provided, coins from Dionysopolis frequently feature Dionysus, the city's namesake deity, often depicted with characteristic attributes like a thrysus or grapes. Other common motifs include local personifications or associated chthonic deities, executed in a simplified yet recognizable manner suitable for small-denomination currency.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 1.46 grams and measuring 10 millimeters, represents a very small denomination. Due to its diminutive size, such issues often exhibit shallow relief and a somewhat crude fabric. High-points, typically found on the hair, facial features, or specific attributes of the depicted deity, are prone to rapid wear. Technical strike qualities frequently include minor off-centering or incomplete strikes, especially towards the flan's edges, a common characteristic for small, mass-produced bronze currency of this era. Preservation of fine detail is rare.