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Al Azhar Mosque and its Minarets. Al-Azhar Mosque (Al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, lit. `The Resplendent Congregational Mosque`), known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar. It is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Al-Mu`izz li-Din Allah of the Fatimid dynasty commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970. Its name is usually thought to derive from az-Zahrāʾ (meaning `the shining one`), a title given to Fatimah. It was the first mosque established in Cairo, a city that has since gained the nickname `the City of a Thousand Minarets`. |
