Obol

Historical Context: Thespiai, a prominent city in Boiotia, issued this silver obol between 400 and 350 BC, a turbulent period following the Peloponnesian War. During this Late Classical era, Thespiai often found itself allied with Sparta against its powerful neighbor, Thebes, within the Boiotian League. The minting of such fractional coinage reflects the city's economic vitality and a degree of autonomy, facilitating daily commerce amidst shifting regional hegemonies. This issue likely predates or immediately follows Thebes' destruction of Thespiai in 372 BC, underscoring its resilience and continued economic function.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed to this small denomination, its design reflects the prevailing Late Classical stylistic school, emphasizing clarity and symbolic representation. The obverse typically features the distinctive Boiotian shield, a potent emblem of regional identity and military prowess. The reverse commonly displays a kantharos, a type of drinking cup, often associated with Dionysian cults and the convivial aspects of Greek life. The compact design, though simplified for the small flan, effectively conveys these significant civic and cultural motifs.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 0.94 grams and measuring 10 millimeters, often exhibits characteristics typical of small fractional issues. High-points for the Boiotian shield would include its central boss and outer rim, while for the kantharos, the handles and rim are critical. Due to the diminutive flan and manual striking techniques, off-center strikes and areas of flatness are common. A well-struck example would show clear definition of the shield's contours and the kantharos's form, with minimal die wear.