Uncia

Historical Context: This bronze Uncia from Capua dates to 216-211 BC, a critical phase of the Second Punic War. Following the Roman defeat at Cannae, Capua, a powerful Campanian city, defected to ally with Hannibal. This coinage represents Capua's brief assertion of independence and sovereignty, issued during its Carthaginian alliance. These emergency issues ceased abruptly with Capua's brutal recapture by Rome in 211 BC, marking the end of its independent minting and severe punishment.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Capuan bronzes of this period are unknown; the stylistic school is distinctly Campanian, reflecting Hellenistic influences adapted for local sensibilities. Designs typically feature local deities, civic symbols, or personifications, reinforcing Capuan identity during conflict. The execution, though robust and often simplified for bronze coinage, aimed for clear legibility. The Uncia denomination is typically marked by a single pellet, essential for identifying its value within the Roman weight system.

Technical/Grading: This Uncia, weighing 7.98 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, is typical for the series. Bronze flans of this era were often cast before striking, leading to characteristic irregularities like uneven thickness or minor off-centering. For grading, key high-points include prominent features such as hair or facial details on the obverse, and central motifs on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits strong detail and minimal flatness, with the denomination pellet clearly visible. Corrosion significantly impacts preservation.